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Abstract
(一)黄瓜的靠接:靠接法也称舌接法,操作简单,易管理,成活率高,冬天寒冷季节黄瓜嫁接育苗多采用靠接方法。黄瓜嫁接适期是南瓜子叶展平心叶显露,黄瓜第一片真叶展开2厘米左右时。苗太大茎发生空心时,会影响嫁接的成活率。靠接时先将黄瓜苗和南瓜从苗床起出,然后削去砧木的生长点,留下两片子叶,用刀片在距子叶0.5-1.0厘米的下胚轴上,自上而下按35-40℃斜切一刀,深度为茎粗的1/2;接穗黄瓜则在子叶下1.2-1.5厘米处的胚轴上自下而上斜切一刀,角度为30℃左右,深度为茎粗的3/5。然后把砧木和接穗的两个舌形切口相互嵌入,使黄瓜子叶在南瓜子叶之上,相互垂直呈“十”字形,并用嫁接夹固定。
Received:
09 January 2017
Published:
03 July 2017
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